Tìm GTLN, GTNN của hàm số
a, \(y=cos^22x-sinxcosx+4\)
b, \(y=\sqrt{3-2x}\) trên \([-3;1]\)
c, \(y=x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Tìm GTLN, GTNN của các hàm số :
a) \(y=sin\left(1-x^2\right)\)
b) \(y=cos\sqrt{2-x^2}\)
a.
\(-1\le sin\left(1-x^2\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1\) khi \(1-x^2=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1+k2\pi\) (\(k\ge0\))
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(1-x^2=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Rightarrow x^2=1-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) (\(k\ge1\))
b.
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x^2}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[0;\sqrt{2}\right]\subset\left[0;\pi\right]\)
\(y=cost\) nghịch biến trên \(\left[0;\pi\right]\Rightarrow\) nghịch biến trên \(\left[0;\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(0\right)=cos0=1\) khi \(x^2=2\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=y\left(\sqrt{2}\right)=cos\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=0\)
Tìm GTLN - GTNN của:
1)
1: \(y=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right)'\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4\cdot2\cdot\left(x-2\right)'\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)
=>\(y'=1-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}\)
Đặt y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}=1\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^3=8\)
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(f\left(4\right)=4+\dfrac{4}{\left(4-2\right)^2}=4+1=5\)
\(f\left(0\right)=0+\dfrac{4}{\left(0-2\right)^2}=0+\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
\(f\left(5\right)=5+\dfrac{4}{\left(5-2\right)^2}=5+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{49}{9}\)
Vì f(0)<f(4)<f(5)
nên \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=f\left(5\right)=\dfrac{49}{9}\) và \(f\left(x\right)_{min\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=1\)
2: \(y=cos^22x-sinx\cdot cosx+4\)
\(=1-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+4\)
\(=-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+5\)
\(=-\left(sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin^22x+2\cdot sin2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{81}{16}\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}\)
\(-1< =sin2x< =1\)
=>\(-\dfrac{3}{4}< =sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(0< =\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2< =\dfrac{25}{16}\)
=>\(0>=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2>=-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}>=-\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{81}{16}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=y>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(sin2x=1\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{81}{16}\) khi sin 2x=-1
=>\(2x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)
Tìm GTLN và GTNN:
1.\(y=\sqrt{5-2cos^2x.sin^2x}\)
2.\(y=1+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x.cos2x\)
3.\(y=\sqrt{1+sinx}-3\)
4.\(y=\sqrt{2+sin^22x}\)
1.
\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}(2\cos x\sin x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)
Dễ thấy:
$\sin ^22x\geq 0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}$
$\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\geq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
2.
$y=1+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\cos 2x=1+\frac{1}{4}.2\sin 2x\cos 2x$
$=1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x$
Vì $-1\leq \sin 4x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq 1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x\leq \frac{3}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq y\leq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{5}{4}; y_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$
3.
$\sin x\geq -1\Rightarrow \sqrt{1+\sin x}\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow y\geq -3$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-3$
$\sin x\leq 1\Rightarrow \sqrt{1+\sin x}\leq \sqrt{2}$
$\Rightarrow y\leq \sqrt{2}-3$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{2}-3$
24. Tìm GTLN của hàm số: \(y=3\cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+1\)
26. a) Tìm GTLN của hàm số: \(y=\cos2x+\sin2x\)
b) Giải PT: \(\sin x+\sqrt{3}\cos x=1\)
24.
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)
\(y_{max}=4\)
26.
\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm GTLN và GTNN của hàm số
a, \(y=\dfrac{sinx+2cosx+3}{2+cosx}\)
b,\(y=2cos^2x-2\sqrt{3}sinxcosx+1\)
c, \(y=\sqrt[4]{sinx}-\sqrt{cosx}\)
a) làm tương tự 2 bài mk đã giải nha.
b) \(y=2\cos^2x-2\sqrt{3}\sin x\cos x+1\)
\(=1-\left(\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\right)\)
Lại có \(-2\le\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\le2\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
c) Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le\sqrt[4]{\sin x}\le1\\0\le\sqrt{\cos x}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(-1\le y\le1\)
Timg GTNN, GTLN của hàm số:
a) y= 4sin2 x + \(\sqrt{2}\) sin (\(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\))
b) y= cos x ( 1+cos 2x)
c) y= sin2 x. cos x +cos2 x.sin x
Tìm đạo hàm của mỗi hàm số sau:
a) \(y = 4{x^3} - 3{x^2} + 2x + 10\)
b) \(y = \frac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}}\)
c) \(y = - 2x\sqrt x \)
d) \(y = 3\sin x + 4\cos x - \tan x\)
e) \(y = {4^x} + 2{e^x}\)
f) \(y = x\ln x\)
a: \(y'=4\cdot3x^2-3\cdot2x+2=12x^2-6x+2\)
b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
c: \(y'=-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot x\right)'\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
d: \(y'=\left(3sinx+4cosx-tanx\right)\)'
\(=3cosx-4sinx+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
e: \(y'=\left(4^x+2e^x\right)'\)
\(=4^x\cdot ln4+2\cdot e^x\)
f: \(y'=\left(x\cdot lnx\right)'=lnx+1\)
tìm GTNN và GTLN của các hàm số lượng giác
a. y=sinx+cosx+1
b. y=cosx-cos2x+4
c. y=2sin2x+4\(\sqrt{3}\) sinxcosx+6cos2x+1
a) Đặt \(t=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2\overset{bunhiacopxki}{\le}\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(sinx^2+cosx^2\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le t\le\sqrt{2}\\ \Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}+1\le y=t+1\le\sqrt{2}+1\)
Vậy \(Min\text{ }y=-\sqrt{2}+1\Leftrightarrow sinx=cosx=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
\(Max\text{ }y=\sqrt{2}+1\Leftrightarrow sinx=cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
\(b\text{) }y=cosx-cos2x+4\\ =cosx-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+4\\ =-2cos^2x+cosx+5\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\text{ }y=2\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\text{ }y=\frac{41}{8}\Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\text{c) }y=2sin^2x+4\sqrt{3}sinx\cdot cosx+6cos^2x+1\\ =\left(1-cos2x\right)+2\sqrt{3}sin2x+3\left(cos2x+1\right)+1\\ =2cos2x+2\sqrt{3}sin2x+5\)
Đặt \(t=2cos2x+2\sqrt{3}sin2x\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2\le\left[2^2+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)=16\\ \Rightarrow-4\le t\le4\\ \Rightarrow1\le y\le9\\ \)
Vậy \(Min\text{ }y=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(Max\text{ }y=9\Leftrightarrow sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
tìm gtln gtnn của hàm số
\(y=\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}+\dfrac{x^2}{4}\)
Lời giải:
TXĐ: $[-1;1]$
$y'=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{x}{2}$
$y'=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$
$f(0)=2$;
$f(1)=f(-1)=\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}$
Vậy $f_{\min}=2; f_{\max}=\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{2}$